Roadmap to RtI Pre-K Essay - 678 Words

RtI is a framework, not a program. It is a process that involves instruction, assessment, and intervention. This tool is utilized by educators to increase the likelihood that the students can be successful and maintain their class placement by early recognition and deliver appropriate instructional interventions. With this tool teachers can address the needs using research-based learning. All of the students’ progress is assessed early and often. A common concern shared by the parents and teachers is how to help the student who experience difficulty learning in school. A goal shared by the parents and teachers is seeing that the student excels. There are important terms to know for RtI. Response is reacting to a question, experience, or†¦show more content†¦The use of RtI as a systematic process for screening, intervening and monitoring—while not mandated by federal law—is what was intended under IDEA to determine a child’s response to scientific, research-based intervention. Multistep approach RtI has a multistep approach broken down into three tiers. According to the text, this is where all students are initially screened to determine their progress in achieving established literacy benchmark skills, objectives, and standards. In tier 1 (Classroom Intervention), it represents the regular classroom and the normal instruction process. This provides all children with research-based curriculum and instructional methods to reach the desired educational outcomes. The emphasis is on good instruction and assessment to ensure that a majority of children receive good instruction. In tier 2 (Supplementary Intervention), it represents students having difficulty and is intended to fill in learning gaps. The intervention and measurement should be tailored to the individual child. In tier 3 (Intensive Instruction), it represents students who fall behind significantly and require additional time during the school day for remediation. Students will continually be assessed to determine if gaps have closed and if they can be moved back

The Eclogues Of Virgil Are Singularly Pastoral - 1577 Words

The Eclogues of Virgil are undeniably pastoral. They are flush with idyllic imagery of countryside scenery, animals and abundant greenery, shepherds tending to their flock--the simplicity of a life most intimately intertwined with the natural world. In English Pastoral Poetry, Sir William Empson describes pastoral writing as a method of â€Å"putting the complex into the simple† (22). Through idealized and vivid lines, Virgil attests to the greatness of the everyday desserts of life, the â€Å"song of a woodman pruning the trees†, the â€Å"cool of the shade†, and the â€Å"vine on the leafy elm† (7). Examining further, however, one can observe political, personal, and religious allegories that lay beyond the surface of each Eclogue--particularly in Eclogue†¦show more content†¦Meliboeus comes upon Tityrus, another shepherd, who is contrastingly content and without worry. Tityrus explains to Meliboeus that after travelling to Rome and meeting a yo ung man, who has widely been presumed to be the Roman emperor Augustus, he has obtained definitive ownership of his land and need not worry about it being repurposed into housing for discharged soldiers. Meanwhile, Tityrus, the shepherd whom many have speculated to be representative of Virgil, basks in his freedom and love for Augustus, a god [who] gave [him] this peace (3). Prior to his travels to Rome, Tityrus suffered in a relationship with the greedy Galatea, in which freedom was a concept unknown to him. His transformation from enslavement to liberation is found through a fusion of urban (Rome) and rural (Arcadia) instances, thus confirming the pastoral element of Virgil to be only complete in this Eclogue when observing similarities and differences between the intricate and the simplistic. Within this employment of the pastoral mode, of its indulgent language and both its conventional and unconventional themes, a light is shone on the poet, Virgil himself, that illuminates the facets of his political and personal thought subtly implemented in the First Eclogue. While he lived comfortably in his home on the coast of Northern Italy, his acquaintances were

Laura Clay, Southern Womens Suffrage Leader

Persuasive Essay On Naps - 1598 Words

Naps. Everyone has taken naps at some point in their life. We take them after a long day of school, a long day of work, or when we didn’t get enough sleep the night before. We take naps all the time, but do we truly know how naps affect our body? Do we truly know how we benefit from naps? Sleep is a complicated process that many of us take for granted. Without sleep, we would die. Sleep has many benefits, but unfortunately some people with sleep disorders or people with night shift jobs are unable to experience the benefits of sleep. The majority of people in the world face sleep deprivation because they do not get the recommended eight hours of sleep a night. Since many people are constantly in a sleep deprived state, they are unaware†¦show more content†¦When we take naps, we are contributing to our brain forming these key memories. When conducting a study, researchers found that our memories are formed and consolidated in the REM and Stage 2 NREM categories of sle ep. They discovered that â€Å"REM and Stage 2 NREM support a variety of powerful sleep-dependent memory processes that act to (i) enlarge the neural networks in which memories are stored, (ii) integrate these new memories with other, older memories, into rich semantic networks, and (iii) extract patterns and rules from large bodies of encoded information† (Stickgold). When we enter REM sleep or Stage 2 during our naps, we undergoing these processes and consolidating memories that we will utilize in the future. Along with memory consolidation, research has also â€Å"emphasized the importance of NREM sleep including stage 2 for efficient motor consolidation† (Debarnot). Motor imagery goes along with our memories. Studies were conducted and they showed that daytime naps helped with not only memory consolidation, but with our motor imagery. The results proved that daytime naps helped people perform different motor skills and tasks after following their nap. When researchers compared the data with people who had not taken a nap, they saw that by not taking a nap, their ability to perform the same tasks was actually slowed down compared to those that had taken a nap (Debarnot). This researchShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 â⠂¬ ¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ InformationRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesfactors that make it more necessary than ever to systematically plan and develop library and information services? In thinking about the assignment, and before even reading articles and treatises on change, what are your initial reactions? Present a persuasive argument to the group as you break out into discussions on this theme. Such a dynamic environment provides new challenges and opportunities to revitalize and redefine organizations as well as reinvent information sources and services for both growth

Meat Vending Business Plan Free Essays

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Business Name:WENDORS Meat Vending Business Address:BISU Bilar Campus – Zamora, Bilar, Bohol Nature of Business:Meat Vending Form of Ownership:Sole Proprietorship Proponents: Wendell Doria VISION A high quality business that forefronts in providing excellent services to the customers and to be one of the top most well known producer of meat not just in our town but all over Bohol and the Philippines. MISSION To satisfy the customers needs and keeping the strong relationship with the customers as well as improving the services we offer. GOALS 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Meat Vending Business Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Maintain the good reputation of the business. 2. To meet the reasonable net profit by the end of the year. 3. To meet the highest satisfaction rate from the customers. 4. To offer the best quality meat. Business overview Meat offers valuable nutrients including protein, iron, zinc and b vitamins. (according to the American meat institute. ) Your body needs proteins to build healthy muscles, bones and skin as well as produce hormones and synthesize vitamins . Meat provides you with home-iron a type of iron that is easier for your body to absorb and not found in non meat sources like veggies and beans. Zinc helps your immune systems function properly while the B vitamins group helps regulate the immune systems an release energy. Pork is the edible flesh of domesticated hog or pig. It is the meat from the pig/swine/hog meant to be eaten fresh. Consumption of pork in moderate quantities is helpful in gaining energy. It is good for skin, eyes, nervous system, bones and mental performance. Intake of pork also ensures better immunity to body due to presence of essential antioxidants. The colours of the meat and the fat of pork are regarded as more appetizing, while the taste and smell are described as sweeter and cleaner. It is also considered easier to digest. In rural tradition, pork is shared to celebrate important occasion and to form bonding. Pork is a choice of protein that can satisfy both the gourmand and diet-conscious consumer. Pork has been a very popular source of food all through antiquity. Pork isn’t fatty meat – in fact, it’s one of the leanest meats available. Pork is also an important source of iron, zinc and protein. Pork is a food choice that is just as good for little ones as for adults and teenagers. Its high nutritional value contributes to kids’ higher need for proteins, minerals and vitamins throughout their growth, and reinforces their immune system. Following are some the significant nutritional facts with regard to pork: * Pork has a high mineral content of Phosphorus, Selenium, Sodium, Zinc, Potassium and Copper. * The two minerals which are present in good quantities are Iron and Magnesium, while Calcium and Manganese are found in traces only. * Pork is highly enriched with Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Thiamine, Niacin, Riboflavin and Panatothenic Acid. However, Vitamin A and Vitamin E are found in very small amounts. MARKETING ASPECT Market Situation Pork is in high demand especially in the school days since the target market are the restaurants, faculty and staff, students, canteen and household consumers in and out of the school campus. The restaurant owners are of high percentage of demand because the students prefer to buy viands in the restaurants and canteen in every meal than cooking for their own. And because of that, they are in need of pork for their additional menu as their source of income as well. Market Needs The project provides consumers quality pork and lechon that suit their daily intake. This aims to fulfil the benefits important to consumers. It will also provide quality, leaner and fresh pork as a staple food and delivers once a week to the target market that the venture would be a steady supplier Target Market The target market are those individuals who would like to eat meat. The possible customers are restaurant owners, canteen, faculties and staff, students, household customers who are willing to buy and pay at a reasonable price. Target Demand Figure 1. Target Demand Supply of Raw Materials The owner will purchase pig weighing 60-110 kgs for every slaughter from family backyard raisers and Carmen Public Market every week. To assure for a steady supply, the venture will find a steady supplier and purchase it three days before the operation. Supply of the Proposed Product The WENDORS vending business will supply once a week to the target market like restaurant and canteen, specifically every Tuesday for regular schedule. The venture also accepts orders.. Product Offering The proposed meat vending will sell pork and other parts. It will be deliver directly to the target market . The main target markets are the restaurant owners and canteen, faculty and staff. It will also offers by-products of pork such as the head, intestines, liver and feet. Marketing Strategy The venture applies some strategy in marketing the product. The most risky of putting up this kind of business is the collection of sales. The business cannot assure of 100% cash even though that the venture will make a policy that it should be in cash basis. So the venture will allocate an amount in case of the delay of payment. Venture will fairly entertain customers and practice a personalized service to its customers and try to believe on the aying customers are always right. . Marketing Mix The proposed business is comprised of the following approaches to product, price, place of distribution and promotion. Product. Pork and some parts of the pig such as the head, liver, intestines and feet are the main products to be offered to the potential target market. Pricing. It should have reasonable pri cing in order to develop market. The customers who paid in cash bases can avail discounts of 10% for the pork and other part. The customers who apply credit and instalment basis will be given 7 days to pay. The pricing will greatly depend on average market price. Place of Distribution. The product can reach to the customers through direct selling. The product will be delivered to the possible target market in the scope area. Promotion. The venture will use posters and stickers. It will also engage in canvassing to the target market for the next operation. SWOT Analysis Strengths * Presence of skilled workers * Right location * High demand * High quality meat * High level of personalized service Weaknesses * Limited current wholesale accounts. * No display area or permanent location. * The supply of meat is seasonal. * High percentage of debt or in credit term. Opportunities * Few competitors Possibilities of good profit * High demand Threats * Shortage of raw materials at a given time * Increasing economic status * unfavorable government law * Swine deceases Channel of Distribution Figure 2. Channel of Distribution (Direct Selling) Table 1. Pricing Strategy Pork| Cash Basis (P)| Credit Basis(P)| Head| 100. 00| P110. 00| Meat with bones| 170. 00| 180. 00| Liver| 170. 00| 180. 00| Intestines| 80. 00| 90. 00| Feet| 120. 00| 130. 00| Demand and Supply Analysis Monthly Demand| | June| July| Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. | March| April| May| | n| 2| 2| 2| 2| 3| 3| 4| 3| 2| 2| 2| 2| | | 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| 90| | Q| 180| 180| 180| 180| 270| 270| 360| 270| 180| 180| 180| 180| | Note: the table represents the monthly demand for pork (averaging) where  Ã‚  n  Ã‚  Ã‚  =  Ã‚  Ã‚  number  of  pigs q  Ã‚  Ã‚  =  Ã‚  Ã‚  no. of kilos Q  Ã‚  Ã‚  =  Ã‚  Ã‚  represents  total  demand  for  your  product. Table 6 Projected Monthly Sales(P)| Months| sales| January| 36,396. 00| February| 24,264. 00| March| 24,264. 00| April| 24,264. 00| May| 24,264. 00| June| 24,264. 00| July| 24,264. 00| August| 24,264. 00| September| 24,264. 00| October| 36,396. 00| November| 36,396. 00| December| 48,528. 00| TOTAL| 351,828. 00| Note: the above table represents the monthly sales TECHNICAL ASPECT Operation Strategy Since the proprietor had no experience about slaughtering a pig he decided to hire an expert person in this field . The proponent had talk to Mr . Edie Mangayaay to help us in this matter. He is the one to slaughter the pig with the agreed salary of P5. 00/kg of live pig. It is not necessary to build our own slaughter house because it is quite expensive and time costly, we have agreed that the operation will be done in proponents house . The place is so appropriate for slaughter because of its abundant water supply and large area. The proponents will directly deliver the product to the target market once a week. . Production Process Buying . The venture will first purchase live pig as a raw material for operation. The purchaser will go to the suppliers every week and negotiate the price per kg. of live weight. Then it will be transported for slaughtering and roasting. Slaughtering. It will be done in the butcher’s house. Since, the proponents are not expert in this activity; the venture will hire an expert slaughterer. Packing. After slaughtering the pig, it will be chopped in any cuts as what the orders required. It will be packed in plastic cellophane after weighing. Distribution. The packed pork will be delivered and distributed to the target market according to their order and suggested cuts and part of pig. Figure 3. Production Process Table 2. Total Labor Requirement. Position| Number| Monthly Salary (P)| Total Annual Salary(P)| Manager/Cashier| 1| 500. 00| 6,000. 00| Distributor/Canvasser| 1| 400. 00| 4,800. 00| Purchaser/Collector| 1| 400. 00| 4,800. 00| Total| 4| P 2,500. 00| P15,600. 00| (note: operation is twice a week) Table 3. Fixed Investment and Depreciation Charges Equipment/tools| Qty. Price/unit (P)| Total (P)| Life Span| Depreciation cost (P)| Monthly depreciation| Weighing Scale| 1| 1,200. 00| 1,200. 00| 3| 400. 00| 33. 33| Styrofoam box| 2| 500. 00| 1,000. 00| 1| 1,000. 00| 83. 33| Good knife| 1| 450. 00| 450. 00| 1| 450. 00| 37. 50| TOTAL| | | P2,650. 00| | P1,850. 00| 154. 16| Table 4. Operation Schedule. Days| Time| Activities| Monday| 8:00 a. m. -10:00 a. m. | Slaughte ring of pig| Wednesday| 3:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. | Roasting| Note: The table above is the regular schedule of the operation. Table 2. Cost of Operation. | Monthly (P)| Direct Material| 17,100. 00| Direct Labor| 900. 00| Transportation | 1,360. 00| Communication | 300. 00| Total cost of operation| P19,660. 00| Table 3. Administrative and Selling Expenses. | Monthly(P)| Depreciation of operating equipment| 154. 16| Supplies| 133. 00| Total selling and administrative expense| P 287. 16| Table 7. Supplies for the whole year Expense Description| Units| Unit Cost (P)| Total Cost (P)| Journal, Ledger, Record book| 4 packs| 35. 00| 105. 00| Calculator| 1 pc| 150| 150. 00| Ball pens| 15pcs| 5. 00| 75. 00| Pencils| 6 pieces| 6. 50| 39. 00| Bond Paper-Short| 1ream| 220. 00| 220. 00| Stapler| 1 pc| 72. 00| 72. 00| Staple Wire| 5 boxes| 12. 0| 60. 00| Liquid Eraser| 3 pieces| 40. 00| 120. 00| Plastic Cellophane| 25 packs| 30| 750. 00| Total| | | P1,591. 00| Note: The above office supplies are to be used for one year. Communication (Cellular Phone) This is necessary to maintain good connection with the customers and the proprietor itself so that there will be a good relationship between them. It is one of the bes t asset of the venture in enhancing their customer service and personalized relationship with the customer because this will help a lot in achieving their goals and aside from that it will help a lot in communicating each employees. This would help customers and the owners in the distribution of the products. The venture will used Talk N’ Text Network with an estimated monthly bill of P300. 00 load. Transportation The business earnings depend on the distribution and selling of the finish products. To reach the customer’s location or selling areas, the cost of transportation will be allocated. Good channel in the transportation of the products lies the business growth. It’s only delivering once a week and purchase raw material once a week. Table 8. Transportation Expense Transportation Expense| Rate per kg. nd head (P)| Kgs and no. of person| Weekly Expense (P)| Monthly Expense (P)| Pork:Freight of the Purchased Pig for slaughter| 1. 00| 90 kgs| 90. 00| 180. 00| Transportation of the Purchaser| 150. 00| 1| 150. 00| 300. 00| Distributors/Collectors Transportation| 100. 00| 1| 100. 00| 200. 00| TOTAL| | | P340. 00| P680. 00| Table 9. Projected Monthly Sales of Pork Sales of a 70 kgs. of pig| Pork| Percentage| Weight, kg. | Price/kilo (P)| Weekly Sales(P)| Monthly Sales(P)| Meat w/ bones| 65%| 45. 5| P170. 00| P7,735. 00| P30,940. 00| Head| 8%| 5. 6| 100. 00| 560. 00| 2,240. 00| Liver| 3%| 2. | 170. 00| 357. 00| 1,428. 00| Intestine| 5%| 3. 5| 80. 00| 280. 00| 1,120. 00| Feet| 6%| 4. 2| 120. 00| 504. 00| 2,016. 00| TOTAL| 87%| 60. 9| | P9,436. 00| P37,744. 00| Sales of a 100 kgs. of Pig| pork| Percentage| Weight kgs. | Price/kilo(P)| Weekly sales(P)| Head| 8%| 8| 100. 00| 800. 00| Meat /bones| 65%| 65| 170. 00| 11,105. 00| Liver| 3%| 3| 170. 00| 510. 00| Intestine| 5%| 5| 80. 00| 400. 00| Feet| 6%| 6| 120. 00| 720. 00| TOTAL| 87%| 87 kg. | | 13,535. 00| Sales of a 80 kilos of pig| Pork| %| Weight kg| Price per kilo(P)| Weekly sales(P)| Head| 8 %| 6. 4| 100. 00| 640. 00| Meat/bones| 65%| 52| 170. 00| 8,840. 00| Liver| 3%| 2. 4| 170. 00| 408. 00| Intestine| 5%| 4| 80. 00| 320. 00| Feet| 6%| 4. 8| 120. 00| 576. 00| Total| 87%| 71. 2 kg. | | 10,784. 00| | | Sales of a 90 kilos of pig| Pork| %| Weight kg| Price per kilo(P)| Weekly sales(P)| Head| 8%| 7. 2| 100. 00| 720. 00| Meat/bones| 65%| 58. 5| 170. 00| 9945. 00| Liver| 3%| 2. 7| 170. 00| 459. 00| Intestine| 5%| 4. 5| 80. 00| 360. 00| Feet| 6%| 5. 4| 120. 00| 648. 00| Total| 87%| 78. 3kg. | | 12,132. 00| | | Purchases Months| Purchases| January| 25,650. 00| February| 17,100. 00| March| 17,100. 00| April| 17,100. 0| May| 17,100. 00| June| 17,100. 00| July| 17,100. 00| August| 17,100. 00| September| 17,100. 00| October| 25,650. 00| November| 25,650. 00| December| 34,200. 00| TOTAL| 247,950. 00| | | Note: the following are the purchases of live pig every month @P95 per kilo. | | Proportion of a Live Hog Not all of the pig is edible pork. On average, about 87% of a hog make it from the pen to the pan. A 7 0-kg hog will yield approximately 60. 9 kgs of retail cuts. Around 13% of a hog’s live weight is inedible product removed during the slaughter and dressing procedure bringing our 70 kgs. live hog to 60. kgs. dressed. The other internal organs, hair, blood, and other inedible products account for most of this loss. Once the carcass is sanitarily dressed, it is hung on a rail and placed into a cooler where it is quickly chilled after cutting. ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECT Legal Form The proposed business will be in a sole proprietorship form. It is a business in which the owner is also the employees at the same time. And because of multi task the proprietor hires an part – time employee. The duties is divided according to their expertise/stability and have equal input to major decisions. The venture is owned by Wendell B. Doria. Organizational Structure Figure 4. Organizational Structure Responsibility Matrix Position| Qualifications| Responsibilities| Owner | | * Formulate short term and long term plans, * develops strategies to guide employees towards attaining goals and objectives, *makes major decisions concerning the operations, *implement policies assigns tasks to be accomplished by employees * the owner is the same time the cashier and bookkeeper| Distributor-| * hardworking and industrious| * deliver the products to the target market| Canvasser/Purchaser – . * hardworking, * know to negotiate other people, * physically fit| * canvass orders for the next operation and * purchase raw material| Collector-. | * industrious *hardworking * know basic Mathematics| * collect receivables| Butcher/Labor- Mr. Edie Mangayaay| * physically fit, *hardworking, expert on slaughtering and roasting, * has experience on the said activities| * slaughter the pig * roast th e pig, * cut the pork and roasted pig | Table 14. Project Timetable Activities| Days| 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| Preparing Business Plan| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acquiring funds| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Securing Business permit| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchasing of equipment and supplies| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Purchasing of raw material| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Start of operation| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Government and Legal Requirements The following are the fees to the government for the permits ; clearances: Table 15. Licenses and Permit Type of business license/permit/registration| Fees (P)| Mayor’s Permit| 800. 00| Police Clearance| 100. 0| Barangay Clearance| 100. 00| TOTAL| P 1,000. 00| FINANCIAL ASPECT Financial assumptions: 1. Revenue: all revenue are derived from the sale of meat 2. Cost of raw material, supplies ; salaries remains constant throughout the period. 3. Labor ; Transportation expense will depend on the numb er of kilos slaughtered 4. The business assumes cash basis but also accept credit within a limited period. Project Cost I. Pre-Operating Expense Business Plan Preparation1,000. 00 Business Permit and Licenses1,000. 00 Total Pre-Operating Cost 2,000. 00 II. Fixed Assets Requirement Tools and Equipment 2,650. 00 Total Fixed Assets Requirement 2,650. 00 III. Working Capital Requirement-1 month operation Transportation 680. 00 Communication 300. 00 Supplies Expense 133. 00 Salary Expense 2,500. 00 Purchasing of Pigs: 90 kgs. X 2 Live weight @95 kgs. 17,100. 00 Labor Expense 900. 00 Total Working Capital 21,613. 00 TOTAL PROJECT COST P 26,263. 00 Income Statement ?| June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | April | May | TOTAL| Sales | 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 36,396. 00| 36,396. 00| 48,528. 00| 36,396. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 351,828. 00 | Less cost of goods sold | 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 25,650. 00| 25,650. 00| 34,200. 00| 25,650. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 247,950. 00 | Gross Profit | 7,164. 00| 7,164. 00| 7,164. 00| 7,164. 00| 10,746. 00| 10,746. 00| 14,328. 00| 10,746. 00| 7,164. 00| 7,164. 00| 7,164. 00| 7,164. 00| 103,878. 00| Less Expenses| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 0. 0 | Sell ; Admin Exp. | 4,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 2,633. 00| 33,596. 00 | communi| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| 300. 00| ? | Depreciation| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| 154. 16| ? | Transpo expense| 680. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 1,020. 00| 1,020. 00| 1,360. 00| 1,020. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 9,860. 00 | Labor Expense| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 1,350. 0| 1,350. 00| 1,800. 00| 1,350. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 13,050. 00 | Total Expenses| 6,667. 16| 4,667. 16| 4,667. 16| 4,667. 16| 5,457. 16| 5,457. 16| 6,247. 16| 5,457. 16| 4,667. 16| 4,667. 16| 4,667. 16| 4,667. 16| 61,955. 92 | Net Profit | 496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 5,288. 84 | 5,288. 84 | 8,080. 84 | 5,288. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 41,922. 08 | Note: The table shows the monthly net income Cash Flow ?| Pre – Op | June | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | CASH INFLOW | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? Owners Equity | 26,263. 00 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Cash Sales | ? | 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 36,396. 00| 36,396. 00| 48,528. 00| 36,396. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| 24,264. 00| Total cash Inflows | 26,263. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 36,396. 00 | 36,396. 00 | 48,528. 00 | 36,396. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 24,264. 00 | CASH OUTFLOW | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Pre Op. | 2,000. 00 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? Fixed Asset | 2,650. 00 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Purchase | ? | 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 25,650. 00| 25,650. 00| 34,200. 00| 25,650. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| 17,100. 00| Labor exp. | ? | 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 1,350. 00| 1,350. 00| 1,800. 00| 1,350. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| 900. 00| Selling and admin | ? | 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| 2,933. 00| Transpo | ? | 680. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 680. 00| 1,020. 00| 1,020. 00| 1,360. 00| 1,020. 00| 680. 00| 680. 0| 680. 00| 680. 00| Total Cash outflow | 4,650. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 30,953. 00 | 30,953. 00 | 40,293. 00 | 30,953. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 21,613. 00 | 21,613. 00 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Net Flow cash | 21,613. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 5,443. 00 | 5,443. 00 | 8,235. 00 | 5,443. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 2,651. 00 | 2,651. 00 | Add. Beg. balance | – | 21,613. 0 | 24,264. 0 0 | 26,915. 00 | 29,566. 00 | 32,217. 00 | 37,660. 00 | 43,103. 00 | 51,338. 00 | 56,781. 00 | 59,432. 00 | 62,083. 00 | 64,734. 00 | Ending cash balance | 21,613. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 26,915. 00 | 29,566. 00 | 32,217. 00 | 37,660. 00 | 43,103. 00 | 51,338. 00 | 56,781. 00 | 59,432. 00 | 62,083. 00 | 64,734. 00 | 67,385. 00 | BALANCE SHEET ?| Pre-op. | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | April | May | Cash | 21,613. 00 | 24,264. 00 | 26,915. 0 | 29,566. 00 | 32,217. 00 | 37,660. 00 | 43,103. 00 | 51,338. 00 | 56,781. 00 | 59,432. 00 | 62,083. 00 | 64,734. 00 | 67,385. 00 | Fixed Asset | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | 2,650. 00 | Depreciation | ? | (154. 16)| (308. 32)| (462. 48)| (616. 64)| (770. 80)| (924. 96)| (1,079. 12)| (1,233. 8)| (1,387. 44)| (1,541. 60)| (1,695. 76)| (1,849. 92)| Total current assets | 24,263. 00 | 26,759. 84 | 29,2 56. 68 | 31,753. 52 | 34,250. 36 | 39,539. 20 | 44,828. 04 | 52,908. 88 | 58,197. 72 | 60,694. 56 | 63,191. 40 | 65,688. 24 | 68,185. 08 | Pre operating exp. | 2,000. 00 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Total assets | 26,263. 00 | 26,759. 84 | 29,256. 68 | 31,753. 52 | 34,250. 36 | 39,539. 20 | 44,828. 04 | 52,908. 88 | 58,197. 72 | 60,694. 56 | 63,191. 0 | 65,688. 24 | 68,185. 08 | Liabilities and owners equity | ? | ? | ? | . | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Total Liabilities | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Owners Equity | 26,263. 00 | 26,263. 00 | 26,759. 84 | 29,256. 68 | 31,753. 52 | 34,250. 36 | 39,539. 20 | 44,828. 04 | 52,908. 88 | 58,197. 72 | 60,694. 56 | 63,191. 40 | 65,688. 24 | Income | ? | 496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 5,288. 84 | 5,288. 84 | 8,080. 84 | 5,288. 4 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | 2,496. 84 | TOTAL LIABILITY AND CAPITAL | 26,263. 00 | 26,759. 84 | 29,256. 68 | 31,753. 52 | 34,250. 36 | 39,5 39. 20 | 44,828. 04 | 52,908. 88 | 58,197. 72 | 60,694. 56 | 63,191. 40 | 65,688. 24 | 68,185. 08 | RETURN ON INVESTMENT ROI = NET INCOME/TOTAL INVESTMENT x 100 =41,922. 08/26,263. 00 =1. 665 x 100 =160% PAYBACK PERIOD PP = Total Investment /Annual ave. Income =26,263. 00/41,922. 08 =0. 63 years Break Even Analysis=F/CMuF / CMr =3,337. 16 / 33. 803,337. 16 / =98. 73klsPhp. 13,295. 46 How to cite Meat Vending Business Plan, Essay examples

Biography Of Pele Essay Research Paper Edson free essay sample

Biography Of Pele Essay, Research Paper Edson Arantes do Nascimento, more widely admired by the universe as # 8220 ; Pel? # 8221 ; , was born on October 23, 1940, in a little small town in Brasil called Tr? s Cora? ? Es in the Brasilian province of Minas Gerais. He was baptized in the municipal church called Igreja district attorney Sagrada Fam? lia de Jesus, Maria e Jos? . His male parent, Jo? O Ramos do Nascimento, or Dondinho, as he was known in the association football universe, was besides a professional participant. He was well-known as one of the best-heading participants in his clip. He was a halfway forward for Fluminense until an hurt kept him from playing professional division one association football. His female parent Celeste gave Pel? and the remainder of his household attending to their demands and a batch of love. When he was a kid, Pel? and his household moved to Baur? , in the inside of the Brasilian province of S? O Paulo, where he learned to get the hang the art of futebol. One twenty-four hours he himself confessed that he # 8220 ; tinha tr? s Persephone? ? Es [ had three Black Marias ] # 8220 ; , mentioning to the metropolis where he was born, Tr? s Cora? ? Es, and to Baur? and Santos.Pel? # 8217 ; s CareerPel? # 8217 ; s first occupation was reflecting places. But he had ever dreamed of playing soccer.Pel? # 8217 ; s association football calling started early. After playing in a few recreational squads like Baquinho and Sete Setembro, at the age of 11, while playing for an uncoached squad called Ameriquinha, he was discovered by a former Brasilian World Cup participant named Waldemar de Brito. De Brito recognized Pel? # 8217 ; s accomplishments and invited him to fall in the squad he was forming ( Clube Atl? tico Baur? ? ) . When Pel? was 15, in 1956, de Brito took him to the metropolis of S? O Paulo to seek out for the professional nine called Santos Futebol Clube ( SFC ) . That twenty-four hours, de Brito told the squad managers that # 8220 ; This male child will be the greatest association football participant in the world. # 8221 ; Pel? # 8217 ; s first show came on September 7, 1956, when he played in topographic point of the centre frontward Del Vecchio. He came into the game to hit the sixth of the seven ends in the 7-1 Santos triumph. He scored his end on the 36th minute, in a drama between Raimundinho and Tite. The ball was given to Pel? in the box, and even though he was surrounded by guardians, he shot on end and the ball went under goalie Zaluar # 8217 ; s organic structure. Zaluar became celebrated as the first goalie to take a end from the great Pel? . From at that place, the trip to the acme was fast. In his first conference game with Santos, he scored four ends. The following season, he was a regular starting motor and came out score leader of the S? O Paulo province conference, with 32 goals.Pel? in the World CupPel? played in four World Cups: Sweden 1958, Chile 1962, England 1966, and Mexico 1970. H e scored 12 ends in 14 World Cup matches.Sweden 1958The first game Pel? played in in this universe cup was Brasil # 8217 ; s 3rd, versus the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ) . He was put in the game by petition of the leaders of the squad, who spoke to Vicente Feola about seting Pel? and Garrincha on the field after winning their first game versus Austria 3-0 and pulling against England 0-0. In that game against the USSR, Pel? did non hit, but Brasil won 2-0 with two ends by Vav? . In the following game, Pel? scored the lone end. In the semi-finals against France, which Brasil won 5-2, Pel? had a chapeau fast one, and Vav? and Didi each scored one end. In the concluding against Sweden, Pel? scored two ends ( see end picture ) , Vav? scored twice, and Zagalo scored one time to predominate over the Swedes 5-2.Chile 1962Right on in the first Brasilian game, versus Mexico, Pel? scored one end, and Brasil won the game. Unfortunately, this cup, even though it was to be Pel? # 8217 ; s cup, ended early for the great star. After 10 proceedingss into the game against Czechoslovakia, he pulled a musculus and was out of the tourney. The cup so became Man? Garrincha # 8217 ; s cup, while Amarildo substituted for Pel? .England 1966Everything seemed to hold gone incorrect for Brasil in this cup. Somehow, 43 participants were called to the squad, and when the squad went to Europe, two of their best participants, goalie Valdir and frontward Serv? lio, were cut out. In the first game, Brasil round Bulgaria by a mark of 2-0, with one end by Pel? and the other by Garrincha. The n the squad lost against Hungary 3-1, and in the following game, Pel? was violently forced out of the lucifer because of hurts inflicted by the Portuguese twice before he was kept out of the game for its remainder.Mexico 1970This was the Cup that let Brasil take the Jules Rimet place to remain. In the first game, they triumphed over Czechoslovakia 4-1, with two ends by Jairzinho, one by Pel? , and one by Rivelino. Following in the Checks’ footfalls, England was beaten 1-0, with a end by Jairzinho. Another triumph came versus Romania, which Brasil won 3-2 with two ends by Pel? and one by Jairzinho. Brasil so beat Peru by a mark of 4-2. In the semifinal against Uruguay, Brasil came over the top with a mark of 3-1. The concluding game was against Italy, which Brasil won 4-1 with ends from Pel? ( see end picture ) , G? rson, Jairzinho, and Carlos Alberto. In this cup Pel? had the 3 best â€Å"almost goals† in history, and gave the English goalie Banks fame for the best save in the history of the universe cup when Banks stopped one of Pel? ’s headers.Three Seasons with the New York Cosmos†It all started in 1971 when I was with Santos FC in Kingston, Jamaica, and received a visit from Mr. Clive Toye, general director of a new squad in New York called Cosmos ; Phill Woosnam, who subsequently would go a member of the NASL ; and Kurt Lamm, general secretary of the US Soccer Ferderation. They wanted to cognize if I wanted to play in the United States for the Cosmos when I retired from Santos. When professor Mazzei translated their purposes, I said, ‘Professor, state them they’re brainsick! I will neer play for anyone else after Santos! ’ Three old ages subsequently, after my last game for Santos, Clive Toye called me from New York and said that the Cosmos wanted to speak to me about a possible contract. And after six months of meetings all over the universe, messages, wires, phone calls, I decided to accept the proposition from Warner Communications, proprietor of the New York Cosmos, to return to the professional life for three more seasons. # 8221 ; In 1993, Pel? was inducted to the United States Soccer Hall of Fame. After a trip to Lima, Peru, to play a game, an lettering was placed on the bowl wall: # 8220 ; Here played Pel? # 8221 ; . Once he even stopped a war in Nigeria: A 48-hour cease-fire was signed with Biafra so that both sides could travel watch Pel? play a unit of ammunition of exhibition lucifers. When he left the national squad on July 18, 1971, 200,000 people grieved in the monumental Maracan? , and he gave his historic figure 10 New Jersey to a ten-year-old boy.Pel? is the lone individual to hold won three universe cups as a participant ( 1958, 1962, and 1970 ) , and scored 1,281 ( or 1284 ) ends in 1,363 professional games, which is likely the all-time record in association football. That # 8217 ; s a lifetime end norm of 0.93 ends per game. In 1959 he established the Paulist ( S? o Paulo ) league goal-scoring record for one season # 8211 ; 126 ends. On November 21, 1964, he scored eight ends in one game against Botafogo of Rio de Janeiro. On November 19, 1969, he scored his celebrated 1,000th end from a punishment boot on the 34th minute of the game against Vasco district attorney Gama and dedicated it # 8220 ; # 8230 ; para as criancinhas pobres do Brasil # 8230 ; . # 8221 ; ( to the hapless small kids of Brasil ) and to the aged and enduring peoples of Brasil. Pel? besides participated in what is known to be the # 8220 ; Golden Age # 8221 ; of the Libertadores Cup from 1960 to 1963, during which the great Uruguayan squad Pe? arol faced the legendary Santos for the concluding games. Pe? arol won in 1960 and 61, while Santos took the title the other two years.Pel? defined the function of the playmaker/midfielder type. He led some of the greatest Brasilian participants of all clip # 8211 ; Vav? , Didi, Garrincha, and others. Many said Pel? would hold been the best in any place he played. Pel? one time insisted to the director of Santos that he play goalkeeper. On January 19, 1964, he substituted Santos goalkeepr Gilmar, who had been ejected, in the semi-final game of the Brasi l Cup. For five proceedingss, after hiting three ends, Pel? played with the figure one New Jersey and made two dramatic saves that saved Santos the topographic point in the finals.

Theory Of Surveillance In Informational - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Theory Of Surveillance In Informational. Answer: Introduction A French philosopher Michel Foucault developed the concept of Panopticon in his book Discipline and Punish. The Panopticism social theory was evolved based on the Panopticon concept. The Panopticon is the experimental workshop of power where one could modify ones behavior. Foucault viewed it as the ideogram of control or inspection of a disciplinary society. The unseen gaze of Panopticon acts as a form of power. In Foucaults opinion, the Panopticon power constantly forces the modern men in the society to moderate their behavior to satisfy the societys expectations[1]. The aim of this essay is to discuss critically how fitness or body enhancing apps force people to moderate their bodies to reflect the socially constructed norms while applying the Foucaults theory of the Panopticism or disciplinary power structure. The essay will investigate on the influence of the body enhancing apps in the modern society in relation to Foucaults Panopticon theory. Discussion Body enhancing mobile applications is apps that will remove the limitations of different parts of the human body applying the technology or editing software. It will provide the app users the perfect body shape if he or she wants to quickly fix his or her body. In the photo, the users could present themselves as owners of tight figure and slim physique if they use these kinds of apps. Some of the best body enhancing apps in market includes FaceTune for the iPhone users, Perfect365, Sanpseed, Instagram and Photo Cool. In these apps, the users need not to know any skills in Photoshop. Installing one of these applications, they could easily make themselves look beautiful. The fitness mobile apps provide the necessary information regarding the weight loss, diabetics control, diet charts, food habits and lifestyle change. Some of the fitness apps act as the tracking tools. Here the users can count calories; log in the workouts, collect data about walks or runs to track ones improvement. Some of the fitness apps include Cyclemeter, Spoyify, Charity Miles, Pear Personal Coach and many more[2]. The demands of these types of fitness or body enhancing apps are huge in the market. It is seen from the Google Play Store data that more than five million people install these body-enhancing apps. The users are very excited about using these apps. The review rates in these websites are in between 3.5 to 4. People are quite excited to use these apps which can be concluded from the reviews and ratings. Foucault in his book Discipline and Punishment built upon the concept of Panopticism originally proposed by Jeremy Bentham. The Panopticon is the circular building and in the centre of the building, there is an observation tower, which is an open space surrounded by an outer wall. The occupants remain in the cells that are situated in the outer wall. The occupants are easily distinguishable as there are huge lights and the walls are divided by the cells. In this structure, the occupants would be invisible from each other. As the bright light is emitted from the watchtower, the occupants cannot say when they are being watched. The design would be useful as it could facilitate effective surveillance[3]. However, this concept is associated with taking control over the prisoners in the prison cells; the panoptical style of architecture could be applicable in other institutions such as schools, hospitals and factories where the authority needs surveillance over its workers or students. In the Discipline and Punish, Foucault elaborated on Benthams conceptualization of the Panopticon. He showed the function of the Panopticon mechanism as a tool of power. The occupants never knew who was watching them and when they were being watched. However, this passive surveillance would let them feel that a constant gaze is watching them and they would remain in fear all the time. The authority in this way could gain control over the occupants[4]. Foucault has argued that this constant watch of exerting power forces the occupants to continually moderate their behavior according the norms of the institution. Foucaults concept could be applicable in the modern society. The Panopticism concept is a useful tool to analyze any contemporary power relation of any institution. The fitness or body enhancing apps act as a powerful model that determines the market trends and style. In the market, it has much demand. People often interested in installing the body fitness and body enhancing apps. It acts as the power determinants in the capitalist modern society[5]. When the applications of body enhancement and fitness come in the market place, it occupies a major portion of the market. The advantages of these applications influence the consumers hugely and these trends affected people. Before, establishment of these apps, the public did not know about how to edit their faces or remove their body limitation by one click. However, when these apps are launched in the market, people started to use these in massive form. The reviews, rates and number of installations say this. However, behind these consumers craze about using these kinds of mobile apps, a power play is continually happening. The capitalist form of power continually influences our behavior. Here the capitalistic form of power in relation to consumers needs is the mobile applications company, which continuously inventing different kinds of mobile applications that have different entertaining factors[6]. The consumers are constantly falling in the loops of this capitalist power structure. The capitalists are making their profits by changing the consumers needs. Here the capitalists create the needs of the consumers and the consumers are constantly attracted towards fulfilling their needs created by capitalism [7]. The needs of the consumers have reached in such a position that it has become a norm. For an example, one group of people uploads their edited photo in the Facebook or Instagram. Their photo differs from the original photo and they look attractive. Other groups of people who did not use the body enhancement apps automatically would influence by the behavior of the other groups as who does not want to look beautiful. These apps not only exerts craves in the female body for becoming beautiful to a particular standard, however, these applications has defined the parameter of beauty itself. For example, they define that carves in the female body to a particular extent appear attractive to the opposite sex and the fairness is considered more beautiful than the brownish skin tone. By creating a particular standard of beauty, these apps have defined the norms in the society. When huge numbers of members in a society start using a particular item, it has become the socially constructed norms to use that particular item. One group of society affects the behavior of the other group and the other group starts accommodating the newly constructed societal norms. The other group starts to change their behavior to a particular product. The societal expectations are changed due to new inventions and applications. When the mobile apps are in the market and more consumers are using it, it has been a dominant power force in the society. This force constantly exerts pressures to the groups that are not using the apps to accept the norms of using the mobile application. The Foucaults Panopticon concept could be applicable in this case. According to Foucault, the unseen gaze of the authority in the Panopticon design acts as the power. Similarly, the unseen gaze of the capitalistic form of power of the body enhancing or fitness app industry makes a power relation to the consumers[8]. As the Panopticon structure controls the behavior of the occupants in the cell while the authority remains invisible, similarly the body enhancing or fitness apps control the behavior of the consumers and constantly exerts pressure to accept the socially constructed norms of using the mobile applications. Conclusion It can be concluded by stating that Foucaults Panopticon concept is analogical to the capitalist power relation to the consumers of using body enhancing or fitness apps. The way Foucault has used the concept of understanding the power relation; it has become relevant to the contemporary society itself. The contemporary society is consumer based capitalist society. Here the power relation would be in between the consumers and capitalists. In this essay topic, the capitalists are the mobile application companies who constantly have produced their products to enhance the needs of the consumers. The mobile application companies especially the body enhancing or fitness mobile applications have created the needs of the consumers to become beautiful. The consumers have fallen in the trap of the capitalism and these companies have profited from the created needs of the consumers. The mobile companies create these needs by launching different applications. The paper has discussed about the Foucaults Panopticon concept and its relation in the modern society. The paper has also elaborated how the fitness or body enhancing apps force people in the society to moderate their bodies to reflect the socially constructed norms. References Allmer, Thomas.Towards a critical theory of surveillance in informational capitalism. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012. Brunon-Ernst, M.A. ed., 2013.Beyond foucault: new perspectives on bentham's panopticon. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Chia, Pern Hui, Yusuke Yamamoto, and N. Asokan. "Is this app safe?: a large scale study on application permissions and risk signals." InProceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web, pp. 311-320. ACM, 2012. Leclercq-Vandelannoitte, Aurlie, Henri Isaac, and Michel Kalika. "Mobile information systems and organisational control: beyond the panopticon metaphor?."European Journal of Information Systems23, no. 5 (2014): 543-557. Seele, Peter. "The Sustainability panopticon in the digital age."Ethics Commun Law Center Work Pap15, no. 1 (2015): 1-13. Sheridan, C., 2016. Foucault, Power and the Modern Panopticon. Steadman, Philip. "Samuel Bentham's Panopticon."Journal of Bentham Studies14, no. 1 (2012): 1-30. Vatrapu, Rai. "Understanding social business." InEmerging Dimensions of Technology Management, pp. 147-158. Springer India, 2013. [1]Sheridan, C., 2016. Foucault, Power and the Modern Panopticon. [2] Chia, Pern Hui, Yusuke Yamamoto, and N. Asokan. "Is this app safe?: a large scale study on application permissions and risk signals." InProceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web, pp. 311-320. ACM, 2012. [3] Steadman, Philip. "Samuel Bentham's Panopticon."Journal of Bentham Studies14, no. 1 (2012): 1-30 [4] Brunon-Ernst, M.A. ed., 2013.Beyond foucault: new perspectives on bentham's panopticon. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. [5] Vatrapu, Ravi. "Understanding social business." InEmerging Dimensions of Technology Management, pp. 147-158. Springer India, 2013. [6] Leclercq-Vandelannoitte, Aurlie, Henri Isaac, and Michel Kalika. "Mobile information systems and organisational control: beyond the panopticon metaphor?."European Journal of Information Systems23, no. 5 (2014): 543-557. [7] Allmer, Thomas.Towards a critical theory of surveillance in informational capitalism. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012. [8] Seele, Peter. "The Sustainability panopticon in the digital age."Ethics Commun Law Center Work Pap15, no. 1 (2015): 1-13.